Obsidian Entertainment had reportedly already been developing a brand-new post-apocalyptic RPG with no connection to the Fallout licence when Microsoft cancelled it. However, the studio was told to channel that work into an official entry in the franchise instead, as it was already "very Fallout-y in nature."
The details:
WarForge Studio LLC
Swish Breaks
build a rocket GmbH
Mattel
Mattel